Jordan Times
Wednesday, September 21, 2005

Jordan increases fuel prices
By Mohammad Ghazal


AMMAN — The government on Tuesday increased prices of oil derivatives by 4.8-29 per cent, effective as of today, to shore up an expected rise in the budget deficit to around JD722 million by the end of the year.

Under the decision, taken after a Cabinet session, gasoline prices rose by 4.8-5.4 per cent, while diesel and kerosene went up by 22 per cent. The price of gas was hiked by 250 fils per cylinder. Jet fuel was also increased by 23 per cent, while factory fuel oil rose by 29 per cent.

In July, the government raised the prices of oil derivatives by 10-33 per cent in a move to lift oil subsidies within three years. The measure earned the government JD115 million and dropped the deficit by JD167 million, officials said.

Officials said the deficit was envisaged at JD270 million in the 2005 budget, but due to rising international oil prices the government was forced to raise fuel prices for the second time.

They expected the deficit to reach JD820 million (more than $1 billion) if the price of a barrel of oil reaches $70 by the end of the year.

The government estimated it would receive JD1.060 billion in grants in its 2005 budget — mostly in the form of oil supplies from Gulf states. Only half of the estimated grants were delivered, leaving the country in dire straits and a big budget deficit.

To offset the impact of the new hike, the Cabinet decided on Tuesday to give a one-time JD50 cash payment to state employees, retired civil servants and military personnel who earn less than JD400 in monthly wages.

Other measures to ease the hike burden on citizens, including improving the Social Safety Net for citizens will be introduced, the government said. Last week, Prime Minister Adnan Badran told reporters and chief editors of local dailies that “the only way to deal with this dilemma is a gradual lift of subsidies until the energy sector is fully liberalised.” However, he added that the original plan to lift subsidies once a year until full liberalisation of the energy sector is reached by 2007 was changed to twice a year to cope with the spiralling oil prices.


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