Jordan Times
Wednesday, November 29, 2006

King says no peace deal at expense of Jordan
Monarch, Abbas urge revival of negotiations on eve of Bush’s visit to Kingdom
JT with agency dispatches


KING ABDULLAH ON Tuesday reiterated that Jordan will not accept an “unjust settlement” of the Palestinian issue or any deal that could undermine the Kingdom.

“Jordan will not accept an unjust settlement of this issue, nor will Jordan accept any settlement that comes at its expense,” the King said in the Speech from the Throne at the opening of the fourth ordinary session of Parliament (see report and full text of the speech).

The Monarch said the government was committed to offering all possible support to the Palestinians “so that they can regain their rights and establish their independent state on Palestinian soil, in accordance with the resolutions of international legitimacy and international peace initiatives”.

In an interview with BBC correspondent in Amman Saad Hattar, the King said there was “no pressure on Jordan to play any role on behalf of the Palestinians”. “We, in Jordan, will always remain strong supporters for the Palestinian people, who undergo the greatest suffering and injustice in the history,” the King said.

On Tuesday, King Abdullah told Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas at a meeting in Amman that the need today for real progress in the peace process and end violence was greater than ever, the Jordan News Agency, Petra, reported.

The Monarch on Sunday warned the Middle East was facing three civil wars in the Palestinian territories, Lebanon and Iraq, unless the international community takes strong action.

“I keep saying Palestine is the core. It is linked to the extent of what’s going on in Iraq. It is linked to what’s going on in Lebanon. It is linked to the issues that we find ourselves with the Syrians. So, if you want to do comprehensive — comprehensive means bringing all the parties of the region together,” he told ABC News.

On the eve of a visit by US President George W. Bush, the King and Abbas discussed means to revive Palestinian-Israeli peace talks, and the Monarch called on the international community to work rapidly for this objective.

The King said he planned to devote a large part of his talks Wednesday with Bush to reiterate that a just solution to the Palestinian issue must be a top priority to achieve regional stability.

Meanwhile, a senior Palestinian official was quoted by Reuters as saying that Abbas told Jordan that talks on a unity government with Hamas have hit a “dead-end” and he will pursue other options.

The “other options” could include the dismissal of the Hamas-led government and the appointment of a new prime minister, moves that would signify a new hardline against Hamas that could shake up the Palestinian political process, Reuters reported.

Rice to meet Abbas

US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice put Washington’s heft behind new Mideast peace overtures on Tuesday, scheduling a last-minute meeting with Abbas in the West Bank later this week, the Associated Press said.

The meeting was announced a day after Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert called on the Palestinians to return to peace talks, saying his country would be willing to leave most of the West Bank in exchange for a “real peace”.

Israel and the Palestinians also agreed late Saturday on a ceasefire to end five months of fighting in the Gaza Strip, and Rice’s visit was seen as a further push to use the momentum from that agreement to start a new round of peace talks.

Rice, who is accompanying Bush on the Jordan trip, will meet Abbas on Thursday in the West Bank town of Jericho, said Saeb Erekat, a top Abbas aide.

In Washington, State Department spokesman Sean McCormack confirmed Rice’s plan to meet with Abbas, saying the security situation will be on the agenda.

Rice also “could possibly have a meeting” with an Israeli official, McCormack said. “We’ll look at the scheduling and the timing,” he said. Israeli officials said there were no plans for Rice to meet with Israeli leaders. Olmert met with Bush and Rice in Washington two weeks ago.

The United States was the main engine behind the phased roadmap peace plan, which calls for the establishment of a Palestinian state alongside Israel. The plan foundered shortly after it was presented in 2003, with both sides failing to live up to their initial obligations.

Subsequent efforts to get the sides talking again suffered another blow in January, when Hamas fighters won Palestinian parliamentary elections. Israel and the West boycotted the new government, imposing crippling economic sanctions on the Palestinian Authority to try to force the Islamic group to moderate its anti-Israel views.

Tensions exploded in June when Hamas-linked fighters captured an Israeli soldier, sparking a five-month Israeli military offensive in Gaza. But the ceasefire that went into effect early Sunday has raised hopes that new peace moves could be on the horizon.

In his speech Monday, Olmert said Israel would release frozen funds to the Palestinian Authority, free Palestinian prisoners and ease checkpoints if Palestinians choose the path of peace.

Abbas said Tuesday that Olmert’s speech was a “positive” step towards peacemaking.

If Olmert’s “intentions are good, then we can build on this [his initiative] in order to put forward a plan for future negotiations on all issues related to the Palestinian cause”, Abbas said in Jordan.

The ceasefire remains fragile, with fighters still firing homemade rockets at Israel since the truce took effect. Fighters launched two more rockets at Israel on Tuesday night, Palestinian witnesses said. There were no reports of injuries.

Olmert said Tuesday night that he was “a bit frustrated” that the rocket fire had not stopped.

“I hope the Palestinians will meet their commitment to the ceasefire just as we are,” he said, adding that Israel plans to continue to show restraint in responding.

But Defence Minister Amir Peretz warned there was a limit to Israel’s patience.

“Whoever agrees to a ceasefire must be able to impose it,” Peretz said. “Violations of ceasefire understandings will provoke a harsh response on our part.”

Military officials said Israel has agreed in principle to let Abbas bring 1,200 Jordan-based Palestine Liberation Organisation forces into Gaza to help monitor the ceasefire.

The Palestinians were informed of Israel’s decision, the officials said, but Erekat said no deal had been finalised.

Meanwhile, Egyptian intelligence chief Omar Suleiman was scheduled to arrive in Israel on Wednesday for meetings with Israeli officials, Israeli foreign ministry spokesman Mark Regev said, declining to provide details. Suleiman has been trying to mediate an agreement between the Palestinians and Israelis that would secure the release of the captured Israeli soldier in exchange for Palestinian prisoners.

Also Tuesday, Palestinian Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh of Hamas left Gaza for his first trip abroad since taking office in March. Haniyeh was to hold meetings in Egypt on Wednesday. He will also visit Lebanon, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Syria and Iran to seek political and financial support for his government.

Abbas and Hamas have been negotiating for months to form a coalition government that would be made up of independent experts as part of an effort to end the international sanctions.

On Tuesday, a top Hamas lawmaker said that the talks had made no progress over the past two weeks.

In a statement posted on the official Hamas website, Yehiya Musa, who was involved in the national unity government talks, said Abbas was insistent that the top Cabinet posts go to independents, but Hamas felt that not giving those positions to politicians would be a humiliation for the group.


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