Human Rights Watch on Tuesday released its annual global survey
of human rights conditions for 2003, in which it made the important
observation that "global support for the war on terrorism is
diminishing partly because the United States too often neglects
human rights in its conduct of the war."
The global reach of American power today is so great, and
virtually unchallenged, that the United States has assumed the
self-appointed position of setter of global political norms and
economic values; in return, the world now compares Washington’s
conduct toward the world with Washington’s exhortations to the
world.
Those of us out here in the world who value our own dignity and
security as much as we admire America’s rich national values urge
Washington to grasp the consequences of its policies and style of
conduct around the world. The predominant messages to the United
States are that: 1) We are more impressed by the consistent
application of values than by their repeated exhortation; 2) we
believe that those who make the rules should live by the same rules;
and 3) we reject the simplistic notion that the cumulative,
integrated complexities of our global societies’ history, culture,
politics, and worldviews can or should be judged according to
one-dimensional and rather seasonal standards, this season’s
standard being our position on the "war against terror"
a worthy war, but one that suffers the handicap of seasonality
nevertheless.
Some 15 months since the United States launched the war against
terrorism, the larger global picture points to a growing divergence
between the projection of American military power around the world
and the condition of Washington’s political credibility around
that same world. This is because most peoples and governments share
Washington’s desire to wage war against terror but reject
Washington’s sense that it enjoys a unique, quasi-divine mandate
not only to define the aims and methods of this war, but also to
make it the sole criterion by which other peoples and governments
are judged.
The Human Rights Watch report released Tuesday is just one
example of this problem. It notes that terrorists violate basic
human rights principles because they target civilians, but also that
"the United States undermines those principles when it
overlooks human rights abuses by anti-terror allies such as
Pakistan, China, Saudi Arabia and Afghan warlords."
Human Rights Watch executive director Kenneth Roth said that
"the United States is far from the world’s worst human rights
abuser, but Washington has so much power today that when it flouts
human rights standards, it damages the human rights cause
worldwide," adding that the US government’s engagement on
human rights has been compromised by its unwillingness to confront a
number of crucial partners, and its refusal to be bound by standards
it preaches to others.
Another live example is the glaring dichotomy between
Washington’s policy to prepare to attack Iraq military while
engaging North Korea diplomatically, in pursuit of the same stated
goal of preventing proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. The
combination of inconsistency, double standards, and unilateral
militarism reflected in such policies results in a situation where
many in the world fear Washington, but many fewer respect it. We
also witness the simultaneous trend of people around the world
losing their fear of the United States, while a few people actively
attack symbols of its power.
(The parallels with Israel’s policies vis-a-vis the
Palestinians are striking: The increased use of Israel’s
overwhelming military power against the Palestinians in the last 28
months has only resulted in greater Palestinian resistance and
attacks against Israelis, more Israeli deaths and injuries, rising
insecurity and fear among Israelis, and an obvious loss of fear of
Israel among Palestinians. Palestinian children now routinely chase
Israeli Army jeeps and tanks and try to place Palestinian flags on
them, reminding us that the human will to live free is greater than
the human fear of dying in a struggle for freedom.)
Americans would do well to ponder these issues more seriously,
especially since criticism of the United States now emanates
strongly from Europe also, and includes respected global
institutions like Human Rights Watch. The last 15 months further
suggest that many people around the world will not stand by idly and
watch America spread military bases and double standards around the
world. Some people will fight back, even against the mighty
Anglo-American armada. If current trends continue unchecked, the
military war against terror runs the real risk of becoming a
political war against America. Lessons that we might draw from all
this are that military power has limited impact in many cases, and
that political and moral consistency matter an awful lot to ordinary
folks around the world.