Jordan Times
Wednesday, March 5, 2008

‘Unilateral measures have failed’

AMMAN (JT) - His Majesty King Abdullah on Tuesday said that achieving peace in the Middle East needs the engagement of parties in negotiations on clearly defined bases and fixed timeframes, adding that unilateral measures have failed to resolve the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

King Abdullah stressed during a meeting with US President George W. Bush at the White House that Israeli policies of siege and use of military force would only deepen the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians and threatens to waste years of negotiations for peace.

The King said the peace to which Arabs aspire is based on restoring the Palestinian people's legitimate rights, foremost of which is the establishment of an independent state on the Palestinian soil as part of a two-state solution. He added that the Arab Peace Initiative constitutes the basis for settling the Arab-Israeli conflict.

The peace proposal, launched in the Arab summit in Beirut in 2002 and renewed at the Riyadh summit last year, offers Israel full normal ties in return for its withdrawal from the Arab lands it occupied in 1967.

King Abdullah expressed appreciation for Bush's commitment to working with the Palestinians and Israelis to reach an agreement before the end of the year that addresses final status issues as agreed in the November Annapolis peace meeting.

The King and the president discussed efforts by US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who is on a tour of the Middle East. King Abdullah urged the US administration to intensify international support for the peace process.

The King emphasised the importance of supporting the Palestinian Authority in its endeavours to ease the difficult living conditions facing the Palestinian people, noting that improving the life of Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip should be the key target of all parties.

The two leaders also discussed Lebanon's political crisis, with His Majesty renewing Jordan’s support for the Arab League initiative to end the crisis, which calls for the swift election of a president.

They also addressed efforts to achieve national reconciliation in Iraq and to ensure the country's security, stability and sovereignty.

King Abdullah and Bush discussed ways to strengthen bilateral ties, particularly in the economic field.

The King expressed appreciation for the president's efforts in that regard and for US assistance to Jordan that plays a major role in supporting the national economy and strengthening development.

Following the meeting, President Bush and US First Lady Laura Bush hosted a lunch banquet for Their Majesties King Abdullah and Queen Rania.

In remarks to reporters after the meeting, the King said he was very pleased with the continued commitment that President Bush has to solve the Middle East issue, adding that he was looking to the US to help achieve a peace that will set the region in the right direction.

On Lebanon, the King said he and Bush discussed the role of Arab countries in supporting the political process in this Arab country.

Bush voiced appreciation for the King’s “firmness when it comes to dealing with terror and extremism. We appreciate the heart when it comes to people”.

He stressed that the US will remain engaged in helping both the Palestinians and Israelis move ahead with the peace process, adding that “now is the time to formulate a vision of what a [Palestinian] state will look like” and to reach agreement on borders, the right of Palestinians to return and other final status issues.

Commenting on Palestinain President Mahmoud Abbas’ decision to halt talks with Israel, Bush said: “This is a process that… always has two steps forward and one step back. We just got to make sure that it's only one step back”. He said the US’ role is to help both parties define a vision so that a state can come into being after conditions are met. “And I said a state has got to be continuous - a contiguous territory”.

The US leader said his country cannot impose peace on leaders, but can help them “come to the table and make hard decisions. We can help facilitate the bridging of gaps, if there are gaps. And that's exactly what our diplomacy is in the process of doing”.

Here lies the importance of the role played by King Abdullah and Saudi Monarch Abdullah, along with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, in supporting the Arab world to make tough decisions, Bush told reporters.

He said he discussed with the King stability in Iraq and its importance to Jordan. “We talked about a common strategy about how to make sure that those citizens ended up hopefully going home to Iraq as the security situation improved.”

Also Tuesday, King Abdullah and US Secretary of Defence Robert Gates reviewed bilateral relations and prospects to promote them, especially in the field of defence.

The Monarch and Gates also examined the latest regional political developments.


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